Understanding the Differences: Civil Lawyers vs. Civil Rights Lawyers
Introduction
Civil lawyers and civil rights lawyers often get mixed up due to their similar-sounding titles. However, they work in very different areas of law, each with distinct objectives and client groups. Let's explore the unique aspects of each to clear up any confusion.
What is a Civil Lawyer?
A civil lawyer is a legal professional who deals primarily with disputes between individuals or organizations that do not involve criminal charges. These lawyers cover a broad spectrum of legal issues, often involving disputes over money or property. Civil lawyers are the professionals you think of when you need to draft or review contracts, settle personal or business disputes, or handle matters related to estates and trusts.
Examples of Civil Law Cases:
Contract Disputes: A business hires a contractor to remodel their office, but the contractor fails to complete the work as agreed. The business may hire a civil lawyer to sue for breach of contract.
Property Disputes: Two neighbors might dispute the boundary lines of their properties. A civil lawyer can help resolve such disputes through legal documentation or court intervention if necessary.
Personal Injury: If an individual is injured due to someone else's negligence, such as in a car accident or through a defective product, a civil lawyer can help the victim claim compensation.
What is a Civil Rights Lawyer?
Civil rights lawyers focus on issues that involve the protection of freedoms and rights granted under the U.S. Constitution or federal laws. These attorneys are dedicated to ensuring that individuals do not face discrimination or unjust treatment based on immutable characteristics or their beliefs. They champion the causes that affect broader societal issues and work to uphold the principles of equity and justice.
Examples of Civil Rights Cases:
Freedom of Speech: If a journalist is censored or punished for their expressions or publications, a civil rights lawyer can help defend their right to free speech.
Police Misconduct: Victims of police brutality or wrongful arrest can seek the help of a civil rights lawyer to bring a lawsuit against the responsible parties and seek justice and compensation.
Key Differences Explained
1. Scope of Practice:
Civil Lawyers: They handle a wide range of issues that typically involve private disputes.
Civil Rights Lawyers: Their focus is on cases involving violations of rights protected by constitutions or laws.
2. Objectives of Cases:
Civil Lawyers: Often seek financial compensation or specific performance of a contract for their clients.
Civil Rights Lawyers: Aim to secure freedoms and rights, potentially influencing broader societal changes.
3. Types of Clients:
Civil Lawyers: Typically represent individuals, businesses, and other entities in private disputes.
Civil Rights Lawyers: Often represent individuals or groups facing discrimination or infringement of their fundamental rights.
Conclusion
While both civil lawyers and civil rights lawyers aim to uphold the law and ensure justice, they cater to different types of legal needs. Whether you are dealing with a personal dispute over a contract or property, or facing discrimination that impacts your fundamental rights, understanding which type of lawyer to consult can significantly influence the outcome of your case.
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About Peter J. Lamont, Esq.
Peter J. Lamont is a nationally recognized attorney with significant experience in business, contract, litigation, and real estate law. With over two decades of legal practice, he has represented a wide array of businesses, including large international corporations. Peter is known for his practical legal and business advice, prioritizing efficient and cost-effective solutions for his clients.
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Civil lawyers typically manage cases involving personal disputes like contracts, property, or the divorce process in California, where navigating family law can be complex and emotionally draining. On the other hand, civil rights lawyers focus on cases involving the violation of fundamental rights. Both types of lawyers are crucial, but if you’re going through something specific like a divorce in California, it’s essential to work with someone who specializes in family law to protect your best interests and guide you through the process effectively.